Titles, Captions and Credits

There is only one rule concerning titles, captions and credits - they must be easy to read, and
stay on the screen long enough to be read.

How long they stay is a matter of judgement. For simple titles on a solid background twice the time
it takes to read out loud is the minimum. Titles and captions superimposed over a static, or more particularly a moving image, will require longer than twice the reading time because the image will compete with the title for the readers attention.
The following are not rules but are some things you need to be aware of when creating titles, captions and credits.

Basically titles, captions and credits can be static, roll up the screen or crawl horizontally across the screen, usually at the bottom. Be careful those that are static stay on sufficiently long and those that crawl and roll do so sufficiently slowly to be easily read.

If you are placing titles or captions over a static or moving image make sure that all the text is over a dark background so that nothing is lost.

Equally be careful your title does not obscure some vital information in the picture.

Choose the typeface carefully. The best are often modern ones that are plain, bold and with strong clean lines. 'Old English' and 'Copperplate' often don't work well even if they are appropriate to the subject.

Because of TV's problems of picture definition and horizontal scan lines, some typefaces will be hard to read. Avoid those with fine lines, which may break up, and condensed type that may fill in.

Be cautious of mixing typefaces unless you have some training in typography ie., the typefaces you use for titles, captions and credits should at least be very similar, if not the same, and you really need to know what you are doing if you want to use different typefaces for individual letters in a word.

Your titles or credits do not need to be dead centre. They can be placed anywhere within the screen and of the right size for the style of video you are making. If you are making-up your own titles(eg using Letraset or magnetic letters) make sure they will fit the 4:3 aspect of the TV screen or 16:9 in widescreen.

Titles are OK in capital letters. Captions and credits in upper and lower case are easy to read and, in the case of captions, do not obscure too much of the image. Credits look neat in blocks with 'roles' ranged left and 'names' ranged right eg:

Camera Arthur Bloggs
    Ann Cox
    Chris Downly
Sound Michael Echo
    Stan Dougal
    Robert Reverb

And last but by no means least: CHECK YOUR SPELLING!

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